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     Independent Component Analysis (ICA) for a video sequence. ChatGPT


    Amardip Ghosh  #Advanced Propulsion Systems (APSYS) Lab

    %Here's a MATLAB code that performs Independent Component Analysis (ICA) on a video sequence. The goal is to treat each frame as a data %vector and then extract statistically independent components from this set using ICA.

    %This is particularly useful for motion segmentation, source separation, or background subtraction tasks.

     

    % ICA on a video sequence
    clc; clear; close all;

    % Load video
    videoFile = 'your_video.mp4'; % Change to your video file
    v = VideoReader(videoFile);
    numFrames = floor(v.Duration * v.FrameRate);

    % Read first frame to get dimensions
    frame = readFrame(v);
    grayFrame = rgb2gray(frame);
    [rows, cols] = size(grayFrame);
    frameSize = rows * cols;

    % Reset video to the beginning
    v.CurrentTime = 0;

    % Construct data matrix: each column is a vectorized frame
    dataMatrix = zeros(frameSize, numFrames);
    frameCount = 0;

    while hasFrame(v)
    frame = readFrame(v);
    grayFrame = rgb2gray(frame);
    grayFrame = im2double(grayFrame); % Normalize to [0,1]
    frameCount = frameCount 1;
    dataMatrix(:, frameCount) = grayFrame(:);
    end

    % Remove mean for ICA
    X = dataMatrix - mean(dataMatrix, 2);

    % Perform ICA using FastICA
    addpath('fastica'); % Make sure FastICA is in your path (download from https://research.ics.aalto.fi/ica/fastica/)
    [icasig, A, W] = fastica(X, 'numOfIC', 10); % You can change the number of ICs

    % Display some ICs as images
    figure;
    for i = 1:9
    subplot(3,3,i);
    imagesc(reshape(icasig(i, :), [1, frameCount]));
    colormap gray; axis off;
    title(['IC ', num2str(i)]);
    end

    % You can also reshape the spatial ICs if desired
    figure;
    for i = 1:9
    subplot(3,3,i);
    imagesc(reshape(A(:, i), rows, cols));
    colormap gray; axis off;
    title(['Spatial IC ', num2str(i)]);
    end

    disp('ICA completed successfully!');

     



     

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